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Dwarkanath Tagore ((ベンガル語:দ্বারকানাথ ঠাকুর), ''Darokanath Ţhakur'') (1794–1846), one of the first Indian industrialists〔 and entrepreneurs, was the founder of the Jorasanko branch of the Tagore family, and is notable for making substantial contributions to the Bengal Renaissance. ==Childhood== Dwarakanath Tagore was a descendant of Rarhiya Brahmins of the Kushari(Sandilya gotra) division. Their ancestors were called Pirali Brahmin, as they were connected to a Brahmin family which had converted to Islam.〔.〕 He was the son of Rammani Tagore, son of Nilmoni Tagore, through Alokasundari devi. He was the half brother of Radhanath and Ramanath Tagore,sons of Rammoni Tagore through Menaka devi and Durga devi respectively His early education and upbringing was within the family home (''Thakur Bari''), but at age 10 in 1804 he was admitted to Sherbourne's school on the Chitpur Road and become one of Mr. Sherbourne's favourite pupils. On 12 December 1807, Ramlochan died leaving all his property to his adopted son Dwarkanath, who was then a minor. This property consisted of zamindari estates governed by the complicated Regulations of Permanent Settlement introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1792. The Zamindars were the ruling authority of a certain sub-division or region under The British ruling authority in India and they (the Zaminders) had the authority to collect tax or to rule their fellow residents inside the territory of their Zamindaris on behalf of the British Government in India. Therefore, to participate in the Zamindari left by his adopted father Ramlochan Thakur as the forthcoming Zaminder, Dwarkanath left school in 1810 at the age of 16 and apprenticed himself under a renowned barrister at Calcutta Robert Cutlar Fergusson and shuttled between Calcutta and his estates at Behrampore and Cuttack.〔"History of the Adi Brahmo Samaj (1906)"〕 On 7 February 1811 Dwarkanath was married to Digambaridevi (then 9 years old). Dwarkanath's family fortune took a decided turn for the better once she entered his house, also bearing him one daughter and 5 sons before her death in January 1839. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dwarkanath Tagore」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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